Updating talk slides so you all get to be horrified along with me at the current Starlink numbers.

There are now 7,652 Starlink satellites in orbit (>500 more than there were in February, when I last updated these particular slides).

2-3 Starlinks per day are burning up in the atmosphere. That's a lot of weird metal in the atmosphere (and undoubtedly lots of random bits getting to the ground too).

Starlink is a stupidly wasteful and dangerous way to use orbit.

in reply to Prof. Sam Lawler

And before you explain to me that there's 50 tons of meteoroids burning up in Earth's atmosphere every day, remember that meteoroids mostly rocks, not metal, and have an extremely low fraction of aluminum (~0.3 tons aluminum "naturally" burning up per day). Satellites are ~50% aluminum by mass, and Starlink satellites are several hundred kg to ~1200 kg in mass. Yes, it's bad.
in reply to Prof. Sam Lawler

Satellite numbers from planet4589.org/space/con/conli… and celestrak.org/NORAD/elements/t…

Meteorite aluminum mass fraction from arxiv.org/pdf/1010.2746

Satellite mass fraction is totally guesswork because SpaceX doesn't share any useful information publicly ever.

in reply to Prof. Sam Lawler

Now that I've gotten myself nice and grumpy about Starlink, it's time to go talk to kids at an elementary school, and try not to be too horrifying...
in reply to Prof. Sam Lawler

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/…
"Despite poor absorption via mucosa, the biggest amount of Al comes with food, drinking water, and inhalation."

Yeah…we need environmental studies now regarding this…

in reply to Prof. Sam Lawler

I’m old enough to remember when people sprayed Aluminum in deodorant propelled out of cans using chlorofluorocarbons which helped punch a hole in our ozone layer ruining it’s ability to shield humans from radiation that could eventually kill them.

Seems humanity won’t be fixing the problems caused by our wealthiest who now call all the shots for ever more profit - life on earth in the future be damned.

in reply to Fight Fascism #RESIST

@Yogiomm
In a world that nation states can go rogue but existential problems are global we need the (currently non-existing option) of something becoming *internationalized*, namely being operated for the common good, irrespective of national borders.

If it sounds quaint its because the notion of national state being the only legitimate expression of governance has been burned into our collective nous. But its a mere social convention reflecting a certain era.

in reply to d_ed_fran_g

@d_ed_fran_g
The low standing and absolute dependency of the UN on nation states is a historical (arti)fact. But it does not help solve global problems so its an obsolete configuration.

Its a matter of time though before this changes. Reality has a way to assert itself and sustainability will not happen without deep cultural and political adaptations.

@Yogiomm @sundogplanets

in reply to Eric Lawton

@EricLawton @bonaventuresoft Stealing orbit is actually the whole point, from what I read. There are a limited number of trajectories in low earth orbit. Tens or hundreds of thousands. (Don't remember.)

That's so many, in the days when we had Sputnik and two other spacecraft up there it seemed ridiculous to worry about. So nobody thought about regulation or international agreements about how to divvy up orbits among countries.

But once an orbit is occupied, nobody else can get in there. So Musk is trying to own as much as possible by getting gazumpteen hundred thousand satellites up before anyone stops him.

(You can see the future: competitors will decide 'the hell with it, we can squeeze one more in,' and a couple will collide, with ricocheting pieces exponentially expanding debris fields and we'll have full Kessler Syndrome.)

Eric Lawton reshared this.

in reply to Prof. Sam Lawler

@mattblaze So if there are no more launches, there is no more Starlink in about 8 years for 100% failure fo satelittes. There is no long term stability in the system - the satellites are consumables to the system. What's the point of critical failure, or at what percentage of satellites does the system go non functional? It must be shorter than 8 years.
This entry was edited (6 months ago)
in reply to Prof. Sam Lawler

Yes, and that's a reason why #Megaconstellations like it (and others as well as predecessors like #ICO) are garbage.

  • Compare that to say #Iridium which launched with 77 satellites and those lasted 25 years, way longer than scheduled, and got recently replaced with a new generation instead...

Not to mention #Starlink is a #SpectrumPollutant and can only serve as means to #sabotage #Fiber deployment #ROI espechally in rural areas, thus increasing #DigitalDivide further!

reshared this

in reply to Erin

@ChateauErin they come down wherever. @sundogplanets has multiple threads on the adventures of finding parts of Starlink on the ground.

tenforward.social/@AlsoPaisley…


Today, my #Fanuary shout out is to @sundogplanets.

An astronomer and champion of satellite regulation, she’s also sharing her joy in Saskatchewan farm life with goats and a llama.

Here’s an interview with her from Physics Magazine last summer:

physics.aps.org/articles/v17/9…

#Physics #Astronomy #WomenSTEM #WomenInScience #Satellites #Starlink #Musk #Saskatchewan #Canada #Astronomie

in reply to Prof. Sam Lawler

> Starlink is a stupidly wasteful and dangerous way to use orbit.

I never thought of 'orbit' this way before: Orbits are a scarce, non-renewable resource. One Kessler-style incident, and the whole orbitable sphere is wiped out for decades, possibly centuries.

Can't launch new satellites into a debris field. Kinda iffy to send a spacecraft through a debris field to a higher orbit, certainly not with people on board.

reshared this

in reply to Prof. Sam Lawler

Next version of the satellites are going to be at ~350km instead of 500+ so they will burn up more frequently.

Most of us aren't Elon fans but we hate slow moving incompetence probably more.

Nobody else did much for rockets, electric cars and internet but he's made it happen. And I was against Elon for proprietary software spyware cars while everyone was cheering it.

What's the solution please?

in reply to Prof. Sam Lawler

To throw gasoline on the fire...

Aren't we also rapidly approaching the point where Kesssler Syndrome* becomes likely?

Starlink isn't the only satellite constellation in orbit.

* cascading satellite collisions rendering orbital installations into orbiting debris fields.
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kessle…

This entry was edited (6 months ago)